概述
（１８９４—１９６５）苏联电影导演.生于乌克兰索斯尼克.早年曾做过教师、领事馆秘书和报馆漫画师.１９２５年进入电影界，初期主要编写电影剧本并执导过《爱的果实》（１９２６）、《外交随从的公文包》（１９２７）等影片，从１９２８年开始，杜甫仁科的艺术创造日臻成熟.《滋温尼格克》（１９２８）和《兵工厂》（１９２９）两部影片显露了他杰出的导演才华.１９３０年拍摄的《土地》被称为“蒙太奇电影最后一部巨著”，赢得了广泛的国际声誉.此后又有《伊凡》（１９３２）、《航空城》（１９３５）、《肖尔斯》（１９３９）、《米丘林》（１９４９）、《海之歌》（１９５８）、《烽火年代》（１９６１）、《捷斯纳河》（１９６５）等佳作问世.杜甫仁科是苏联蒙太奇电影的代表人物，是一位“电影诗人”，他以独特的蒙太奇处理形成了影片总体的叙事抒情诗风格.而他执著表现的有关人与自然本质联系的主题，又使得诗意之中渗透着乌克兰民族的血液，朴实而厚重.在杜甫仁科的影片里，乌克兰故乡的自然景色成了循环不息、具有情感色彩的生命实体.它与人的生活、斗争相联系，在叙事过程之中，自然完整地达成了哲学与社会学意义上的隐喻关系.杜甫仁科的电影创作以独特的风格，在苏联蒙太奇电影中独树一帜.对苏联和欧美各国的青年导演产生了深刻的影响.为了表彰杜甫仁科在电影艺术领域的卓越贡献，苏联政府曾多次授予他斯大林奖金和人民艺术家的称号. (1894-1965) Soviet film director. Born in Ukraine, Sosnick. In his early years worked as a teacher, consulates secretary and newspaper cartoons division .1925 entered the film industry, initially to write film scripts and directed "the fruit of love" (1926 ), "foreign followers of the briefcase" (1927) and other films, from 1928 onwards, Du Fu, the art of PeopleSoft to create more sophisticated and mature. "Nige Ke Wen Zi" (1928) and "Arsenal" (1929) 2 film revealed His years of distinguished film director, talent .1930 "land" is referred to as "the last one masterpiece film montage," has won wide international reputation. then again, "Ivan" (1932), "Air City" (1935) , "Shoals" (1939), "Michurin" (1949), "Sea Song" (1958), "the flames of Age" (1961), "Czech Eisner River" (1965), etc. come out excellent work. Du PeopleSoft is a representative of the Soviet montage film is a "film poet", he formed a unique montage of the film dealing with the overall narrative style of lyrical poetry.’s performance and his dedication on the nature of contact between man and nature themes, but also makes the poetic penetration into the Ukrainian nation’s blood, plain and heavy. in Du Fu’s PeopleSoft film, the Ukraine, home of natural beauty has become the eternal cycle of life with the emotional color entity. It is people’s lives, the struggle is linked, in the narrative the process of natural philosophy and reached a full sense of the metaphor of the relationship between sociology. Du PeopleSoft film created a unique style, unique in Soviet montage film. For the young Soviet Union and the United States and Europe had a profound influence on the director. In recognition of Du Fu in the movie PeopleSoft’s outstanding contribution to the arts, the Soviet Government has repeatedly awarded him the Stalin prize and the title of People’s Artist.
更新日期：2024-05-05
